The Basics

Soil

Soil types can be simply classified as clayey, loamy or sandy soils. Loamy soils are the best for cultivation, but the other types can present a challenge.

Most of Manchester has Grey Brown Podsolic soils. This is a two layered soil with a clayey lower horizon, and a dark grey upper horizon. The thickness of the upper horizon is important because clay is very difficult to cultivate because it often becomes waterlogged and is sticky and difficult to dig. Grey Brown Podsolic soils are fertile though if they are treated in the right way.

To improve soil quality compost can be added. This 'organic material' improves drainage and the ability of the soil to hold water. It can also improve the availability of soil nutrients for plants. Sow the City works with local suppliers to provide peat free compost for its projects that improve the soil quality and therefore the yield of food produced.

How acid or alkali a soil is can be important. Different vegetable plants have different requirements although some are more fussy than others. Sow the City can undertake soil testing to ensure that your soil has the right characteristics.

Sun

Growing vegetables requires at least some sunlight, and the more the better in Manchester where sun is often in short supply. There are a few exceptions such as raspberries and spinach but generally you are better off growing food in a South facing garden or yard. You may however want to think about keeping chickens if you only have a shadey area. They are easy to look after and quiet, and the eggs taste great.

Water

Some vegetable plants require plenty of water. Fortunately for them (but perhaps no us), there is plenty in Manchester to keep them happy most of the time. Generally they will only need watering in long dry spells in summer when you should give them a good soaking every few days rather than a little dribble every day. You should be able to tell when a plant desperately needs water because it will start to wilt.